Pending the arrival of the first natural and organic cosmetics in the European baseline Cosmos, and to keep a clear mind to face different logos on the packaging of cosmetics, make a small review to find out the requirements of each.
ECOCERT
Ecocert is a French certification body which has set a demanding specifications. It guarantees through its repository:
Ingredients derived from renewable resources and processed by methods that respect the environment;
The absence of GM ingredients, ingredients derived from petrochemicals (phenoxyethanol, silicone, PEG, parabens, synthetic fragrances and dyes);
The absence of nanoparticles;
The lack of ingredients derived from animals (except ingredients produced naturally by them such as milk, honey …).
Biodegradable or recyclable packaging.
Greenlife Ecocert, Ecocert subsidiary dedicated to environmentally friendly products, is responsible for audit services and certification for organic cosmetics . It provides two levels of certification (with use of the logo):
the label Organic Cosmetics: 95% minimum plant ingredients must come from Organic Agriculture; least 10% of the total ingredients must come from organic agriculture (water, a major ingredient in cosmetic products, is not certifiable).
The label Cosmetics Environmentally friendly: minimum 50% plant ingredients are from organic agriculture, 5% of the total ingredients.
For more information, see www.ecocert.com
COSMEBIO
Cosmebio is the largest professional association of French ecological and organic cosmetics. It brings together all industry players and has more than 380 French and foreign members. Cosmebio work for development of natural and organic cosmetics based on products from organic farming and green chemistry. Cosmebio charter defines the requirements in terms of general objectives for the man and the environment, the specific level of ingredients and raw materials and accepted techniques for obtaining and processing raw materials allowed.
Cosmebio has two labels, obtained after certification by an independent body.
The organic label requires at least 95% natural ingredients or natural origin, 95% of plant ingredients from organic agriculture and 10% of total ingredients from organic farming.
The eco-label requires at least 95% natural ingredients or natural origin, 50% of plant ingredients from organic agriculture, and 5% of all ingredients.
For more information, see www.cosmebio.org
BDIH
BDIH is the Federal Association of German manufacturers of medicines, health foods, supplements and body care. For cosmetics, the specification works on the principle of a positive list of permitted ingredients 690. The plant materials must be as much as possible from organic farming.
GMOs are banned, dyes and synthetic fragrances, ethoxylated the washing bases (like sodium laureth sulfate) products derived from petrochemicals. Are allowed some conservatives “soft” to be mentioned on the packaging then “preserved with …”.
Certification bodies in Germany are Eco Control and Ecocert Germany.
SOIL ASSOCIATION
The Soil Association is the largest British organization responsible for promoting organic farming and a diet compatible with sustainable development. Its subsidiary (Soil Association Certification Ldt), which certifies 80% of organic products sold in the country has developed its specifications for cosmetics in 2002. Besides the annual inspection of its manufacturing plants, the company wishing to gain the label “Soil Association Organic” must use at least 95% ingredients from organic farming in the finished product (excluding water). Otherwise, if used at least 70%, it says “made with xx% organic ingredients”.
Excluded GMOs, nanoparticles, and the ingredients with a toxicity to humans and the environment.
For more information, see www.soilassociation.org
AIAB
AIAB is the Italian association working to promote organic farming, and the Italian Institute ICEA certification. They jointly developed a label “Eco Certified Organic Cosmetics” in partnership with a group of producers and scientists. Certified products are obtained without the banned substances contained in a defined list (such as silicones, ethoxylated compounds …), no GMOs, no use of ionizing radiation, and with certified organic plant ingredients when available.
For more information, see www.icea.info
NATRUE
Natrue is a recent group of manufacturers of natural personal care and cosmetics based in Brussels. Initiated by the German manufacturers (including Logona and Weleda), he wishes to acquire an international dimension. It seeks to ensure the availability and variety of quality raw materials. Natrue defined the criteria of his label in three levels of certification:
one star for natural cosmetics (with a list of ingredients allowed)
two stars for natural cosmetics with% organic: at least 70% natural ingredients must be from an organic production
three stars for organic cosmetics : At least 95% natural ingredients should come from organic production.
For more information, see www.natrue.org
NATURE AND PROGRESS
Nature and Progress was formed in 1964 in France as an association “Act 1901″. Now a federation of associations, it has members of farmers, processors, suppliers, distributors and consumers. His approach goes beyond the technical criteria for obtaining products: Nature and Progress supports the environmental, social and economic aims and uncompromising with the market economy.
Of cosmetic products, Nature and Progress does not work in terms of% organic ingredients, but believes that all raw materials must be organic to the extent they are available.